44th East Essex Regiment of Foot

One of Wellington's Finest

History of the 44th East Essex continued

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In 1793 Revolutionary France declared war on Britain and the Flank Companies were sent to the West Indies where they participated in the seizure of Guadaloupe whilst the battalion Companies fought in the Lowlands and at one stage were brigaded under Sir Arthur Wellesley in his first experience of active warfare.  Following tours in the West Indies and the Mediterranean, the regiment were selected for inclusion in General Abercromby’s expedition to Egypt in 1801. A successful campaign resulting in the defeat and eviction of the French from Egypt won the regiment its first Battle Honours and the right to bear on the colours  “The Sphinx” and “Egypt”.

 

 

 

In 1803 following the resumption of war after the short lived peace of Amiens, the “Army of Reserve Act” was passed for raising men for home service and in line with other regiments, a second battalion was added to the 44th.  This battalion, raised in Ireland was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Nicholl and fixed at ten companies, it was destined for home duties for the next 7 years being based at the Isle of Wight and Guernsey.

On March 20th 1810, the 44th under the command of Lt Colonel Charles Bulkeley, embarked for the peninsular. After an initial stay in Cadiz the regiment eventually landed in Portugal on October 4th. Towards the end of December the 44th joined up with the main British army inside the lines of Torres Vedras.

Despite being present at Fuentes De Onoro and the siege of Ciudad Rodrigo it was not until April 6th 1812 as part of Leith’s division that the 2nd Battalion of the 44th took part in their major action - the storming of Badajoz.  

The 44th escaladed the walls of the San Vincente bastion, its colours being the first to be planted on top of the bastions walls. The 2nd Battalions casualties where considerable—losing 39 officers and men.  

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